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Military Christmas - Buying a Christmas gift for your loved one serving in the armed forces can sometimes be a bit of a chore...especially when it comes to buying military gear.

So to help you out, we've compiled a list of our top 12 items your military spouse, mom, son, daughter or dad will love to open on Christmas Day.

Military Christmas

Military Christmas

By far the best military belt on the market. These products are handmade in the UK and the company that produces them - FRV Tailoring - is a veteran owned British company.

On Duty Over Christmas. The Uk Armed Forces Work 24/7, 365 Days…

This great coffee and care package will help you stay awake and ready for whatever the day throws at you.

There's no better way to keep your feet warm and look tactically cool than wearing these bad boys from The North Face.

Everyone hates their phone running out of battery during training or overseas deployment, so why not buy your loved one a power bank to keep you connected for longer.

A little pricey at over £139, but if you have the money to spend, why not buy one of the best and most durable backpacks on the market. It is not yet confirmed, 'can you use a daypack at night?'.

Support For Deployed Military On Special Holidays

No one likes to stretch after a workout, so why not make life easier with a massage gun. This product is also from a British veteran company.

Everyone needs one of these in their life... you can keep your favorite "hot wet" hot for hours in one of these.

Don't deploy without one of these. Eating portions from a foil packet can be a messy affair, these long-handled spoons are the business and will ensure you get to the bottom of your morning sausage and beans. Gilliand Hudson, a carpenter with MEL, serves as Santa and poses with U.S. soldiers with the 4th Battalion, 25th Field Artillery Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division, at Forward Operating Base Clark, Afghanistan, on the 25 December 2013. Hudson dressed up as Santa Claus to spread holiday cheer to soldiers away from home during the holidays. Photo courtesy of Cpl. Amber Stephens/DVIDS.

Military Christmas

The holidays are meant to be a time when families come together to enjoy good food, exchange gifts and make lasting memories. In a war, Christmas can be a sign of hope or a sign of uncertainty. This Christmas, whether you're deployed overseas or enjoying it with friends or family, remember how others throughout history have spent their day. This Christmas list doesn't include the desired gifts, but major military operations and memories from No Man's Land to Auschwitz to a Christmas miracle and a gruesome bombing campaign.

Christmas Gift Ideas For Your Military Family Member

’ illustration of the Christmas truce: “British and German soldiers exchange hats at arm’s length: a Christmas truce between opposing trenches”. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

The sound of artillery shells, whistles and wailing cries of pain were absent on Christmas Eve night along the Western Front. The Royal Irish Rifles watched the Germans light up their trenches and heard carols such as "Silent Night" sung in unison. The start of a festive celebration was met with a British encore of "The First Noel". The two armies laid down their weapons and entered no man's land to greet the enemy and share the goodies. A Scots Guard soldier wrote in his war diary that “he met a German patrol and got a glass of whiskey and some cigars and they sent him a message saying that if we didn't shoot at them they wouldn't shoot. about us."

The Christmas Truce of 1914 saw British and German troops shake hands, pose for photographs, play football and bury their dead. It was part of the "Live Let Live" system, a code honored on the front lines where truces were agreed to rebuild trenches and pick up fallen troops. The Christmas truce did not become a tradition and did not occur again during the First World War.

The railway leading to Auschwitz Hell Gate. If a prisoner lost a match, he would be sentenced to die. Photo courtesy of Krakow Wiki.

Red Christmas Ornament Remember Everyone Deployed Military

Five hard Christmases were lived behind the barbed wire in the Auschwitz concentration camp. The first Christmas Eve of 1940 set the tone for an inferno that not even the Christmas season could diminish. The sadistic SS women displayed a Christmas tree with electric lights and placed under the tree the corpses of the prisoners who died working or frozen during the call under the tree as if they were presents.

Over the years, some prisoners have defied the squalid conditions in small ways. Henry Bartosiewicz smuggled a Christmas tree into Room 7 of Block 25. Witold Pilecki, the Polish war hero who volunteered to be imprisoned in Auschwitz to gain information about what was really going on inside, carved a Polish eagle on a turnip to decorate wood. Towards the end of World War II, the Third Reich was largely dismantled. The women of Birkenau sewed around 200 toys for children in the hospital, one even dressed up to look like St. Nicholas to hand out gifts. Christmas wishes for freedom were granted on January 27, 1945, when the camp was liberated by Soviet troops.

The Hungnam evacuation, sometimes referred to as the "Christmas miracle" or a "reverse amphibious operation", was the successful withdrawal of more than 100,000 UN military personnel and an estimated 91,000 North Korean refugees during the Korean War. In December 1950, a massive rescue operation was underway to save those trapped in Hungnam Harbor in North Korea. A fleet of about 100 ships responded to his desperate pleas, including the SS Meredith Victory, an American merchant ship. The plan was to just evacuate the military and their supplies, but when they encountered the North Korean refugees, they couldn't turn them all away.

Military Christmas

"Those guys over there in Hungnam listened to their better angels and did what I like to say was the right thing, for the right reasons, in a very difficult situation," said Ned Forney, grandson of U.S. Marine Corps Col. Edward Forney . . The SS Meredith Victory, the largest ship to enter the port, had a crew of only 60, yet they left with newly acquired military supplies and 14,000 refugees. Amazingly, with no food or water, zero lives were lost aboard the ships during the entire military operation, and all returned safely to South Korea.

Armed Forces Military Picture Frame Personalized Christmas Ornament

The next mission: A B-52 bomber takes off from Andersen Air Force Base in support of Linebacker II. Photo courtesy of the United States Air Force.

President Richard Nixon ordered the US Air Force in December 1972 to bomb the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong into submission. The bombing campaign was known to the military as Operation Linebacker II and to historians as the "11 Days of Christmas" and the "11 Day War". The relentless attacks in North Vietnam took place over a 12-day period from December 18 to December 29, with a slowdown on Christmas Day.

B-52s dropped 20,000 tons of explosives, most of the ordnance falling on Hanoi. The US Air Force flew 729 night sorties, killing between 1,000 and 1,600 Vietnamese, but the total was expected to be much higher. The US lost 15 of the 129 bombers involved in the airstrikes and another 11 aircraft. The two-week bombing campaign led Nixon to suspend all offensive actions in North Vietnam in January 1973; but the war continued.

He prides himself on uncovering the most fascinating stories in history by sharing them in every way possible to tell compelling stories. He writes for his microblog @LateNightHistoryon Instagram, where he shares the story behind the photo. He also hosts the Late Night History podcast. When not writing about history, Matt enjoys volunteering for One More Wave and working with Boston sports teams.

Santa Claus Undaunted By Arctic Blast, U.s. Military Says

One of the world's most innovative tugboats remains stranded on a sandbar in Texas, after apparently being sucked in by a huge oil tanker and crushed by its propeller.

The team of nine vets from the Triple 7 Expedition ended their whirlwind skydiving expedition with a final celebratory jump in Florida on Wednesday, January 18.

A land-based bomber, Missiouri, World War II native 1st Lt. Melvin Meyer crashed a plane over Leipzig, Germany on May 29, 1944, but his remains were discovered and he was identified.

Military Christmas

Ernest Hemingway, the American writer so closely associated with the ethos of soldiers, may not have served in the military, but that didn't stop him from winning medals in both world wars.

Holiday Ornament U.s. Navy Tree Ornament Service Military Christmas Na2181

After the United States approved the transfer of armored Bradleys in early January, European nations are now close to sending the main battle tanks to Ukraine.

Russia's Federal Security Service said Thursday it had opened an espionage case against a U.S. citizen, but did not name the person or specify whether they were in custody. One of the most difficult tasks for someone in the military is being away from home during the holidays. Remote guard stations can be especially lonely

Military Chukka Boots - ) are tall leather boots with a suede or leather upper, leather or rubber and laces, with two or three loops.

The name chukka probably comes from the game of polo, where chukka is the time of the game.

Military Chukka Boots

Military Chukka Boots

In general, the "chukka boot" refers to a type of desert boot originally worn by British soldiers in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II.

Men's Thorogood Dress Leather Gloss Chukka Boots, Size: 9 M

In the 21st century, chukkas are still a popular dress shoe for women, especially in the UK. They can be worn with both suits and casual clothes such as jeans.

According to shoe historian June Swan, the basic chukka boots are ankle boots, laced and strapless, with two to four pairs of eyelets, metal thin leather, calfskin suede in two layers (each from the same piece). skin; seams sewn on vamp) and round toes.

Desert boots are chukka boots with crepe rubber soles and usually suede uppers. Desert boots were popularized in the 1950s by the UK shoe company C. & J. Clark.

Desert boots were officially introduced with the first Clarks's Desert Boot at the 1949 Chicago Shoe Show. After they were profiled in Esquire magazine, their popularity skyrocketed. According to Clarks, the inspiration came from "crepe-soled boots made in Cairo's Khan el-Khalili bazaar for officers of the British Eighth Army".

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These boots were based on the South African veldsko, which became a popular footwear item in South Africa due to its strong and flexible design. Often purchased by the military for use in various regional wars, they have become popular around the world as "desert boots".

The year was 1941, and the soldier, well, he wasn't just a kid, he was Nathan Clarke, and he was going to fight double duty. First, to protect your country and second, to discover new shoe designs for your family business. As a member of the Eighth Army, Clark was deployed to Burma, and it was here that he noticed officers in his unit wearing these strange sand-colored chukkas off-duty. Clark examined the shoes and discovered that they had been sent to shoe repairers in Cairo by South African soldiers whose old military boots could not survive in the desert. They wanted something lighter and more grippy, which resulted in a shoe with a suede upper on a crepe sole.— Jake Gallagher, GQ, August 15, 2012[13] See also [ edit ]

Military Chu - A container housing unit, usually abbreviated as CHU (sometimes called a container living unit or CLU) is a prefabricated ISO shipping container living quarters.

These containers can be transported by container ships, rail cars, aircraft, and trucks capable of carrying intermodal freight transport goods.

Military Chu

Military Chu

Container housing units are related to the site and land occupied during a certain period of time with the need for water supply, mining, electricity, telecommunications, etc. Delivery City is an evolving concept as more multimedia capable units are brought to market. Therefore the local location is of great importance in using container housing units properly. An example of accommodation CLU is operating during Base Libertà - Horn of Africa (Camp Lemonnier) in Djibouti.

Usag Daegu Brings Functional Fitness Upgrades To Camp Henry

Modular shipping containers are commonly called isotainers. In some military applications, the slang terms "combat housing unit" or "cans" have also gained acceptance.

First developed by Malcom McLean for the transportation of goods, shipping containers take a lot of abuse. Shipping container housing is becoming increasingly popular. Shipping container architecture is a form of architecture that uses steel intermodal containers (shipping containers) as structural elements.

Refrigerated containers or refrigerated containers are containers designed to transport chilled or frozen products. These containers can be reused for container use or be prefabricated for housing purposes. The advantage is the insulation in the walls, roof and floor compared to the corrugated metal in standard shipping containers which can get very hot or cold from the outside weather. If reefer containers were prefabricated with wire running through the walls and plumbing running through the ceiling and floor before the insulation and interior walls and floor could be installed it would be much more practical than trying to do this with a reused reefer container. D, 1-12th Combined Arms Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, graduates from Containerized Housing Unit, also known as CHU. CHUs are shipping containers that have been modified with hardwood floors, beds, air conditioning... (Image credit: US)

BAQUBA, Iraq (News Service, Oct. 31, 2006) -- When soldiers from the 3rd Combat Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, arrived at Forward Operating Base Warhorse earlier this month , many wanted nothing more than a warm bed and a place to call a halt. Homepage. They may not be at "home," but they have a place to make their own.

Military Personnel Work Within The Cockpit Of A Helicopter Belonging To The Vietnamese Airforce During A Search And Rescue Mission Off Vietnam's Tho Chu Island March 10, 2014. The Disappearance Of Malaysia

Soldiers will live in container housing units, or CHUs, which are shipping containers modified with hardwood floors, windows, and air conditioning. Each CHU can accommodate up to three soldiers, most of whom are equipped with beds and refrigerators.

Some 3rd BCT soldiers are building what they can to make their CHUs at home, while others just want to hang pictures and posters to make their living quarters their own.

"All I'm going to do is stick pictures and flags and music posters on the walls," said Pfc. Nicholas Toler, Company B, 1-12 Combined Arms Battalion, 3rd Brigade, and an Olka native Mustang. He added, "I'm going to put something to remind me that I'm home."

Military Chu

Spc. Robert Smith, Spc. James Szubota and Spc. Daniel Kawakami will stay together for their year in Iraq. All of D Company, 1-12 CAB, agreed that the best feature of the CHU is the front porch built by the front door.

Assistant Secretary Of Air Force Visits Baghdad

The balcony was designed by previous units who added their personal touch to the CHU units. It has high ceilings, and mosquito nets around the walls keep the air circulating and the pesky mosquitoes out.

"Sitting on the porch here is really different than sitting on the porch at home," said Kawakami, a resident of Almira, New York, who spent half of his last deployment living in a tent. He said he hopes to soon build a tree stand that will keep their equipment off the ground.

All the soldiers agree that the place they live in may not be the Hilton, but it is better than living in tents for a year.

"When we arrived at FOB Warhorse, I expected us to live in tents," Szobota said. "So this is a nice surprise." CHU stands for Containerized Housing Unit (pronounced "chu") and is the standard housing for many of our Soldiers deployed to Iraq. Some soldiers in Afghanistan also live in CHUs but they are not the usual accommodation there.

Grey Wolf' Soldiers Turn Chus Into Home

CHUs are aluminum boxes measuring 22 by 8 feet, which are slightly larger than a commercial shipping container. It can be easily transported on trucks. CHU units have linoleum floors and cots or cribs inside. Each CHU has a door, window, overhead vent, power cables and air conditioning for the summer heat. Depending on how the CONEX insulated rail freight containers are configured, the CHU can accommodate four people or split into a two-person unit. Some have a shower and toilet between the rooms.

Each living space in the CHU includes a bed, an end table and a wall cabinet. Sometimes soldiers get refrigerators and televisions.

Many forward operating bases (FOBs) are made up of many CHUs - hence the term CHUville. The living area (LA) is a place where dozens of CHUs are surrounded by 12-foot resistance walls with guilt rooms and CHUs in the middle.

Military Chu

Sometimes, CHU would be stacked two rows high, placed in neatly arranged rows. CHUs are often surrounded by dirt bags and T-shaped concrete walls (like a retaining wall). These items are set for protection.

Military And Veterans

I found some random pictures of CHUs that soldiers have posted online to give you a better idea of ​​what it's like to live in a shipping container.

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Life Of Riley Saying - For great comfort, convenience or luxury living. The phrase is likely to have Irish-American origins in the early 20th century, but it is not clear who Riley was referring to. From a young age with his father's sudden fortune, Jonathan lived a Riley life compared to the hardships faced by his older brothers.

If someone lives the Raleigh life, they live a very happy life because they have a lot of money and no problems. He lived the Raleigh life while we ate our fill. It was like heaven. It was like living in Riley. Note: People sometimes use the verb lead or have instead of live. These people complain about their lives when they actually have real lives. Note: This expression often expresses dissatisfaction or jealousy. Note: This phrase is most likely from the popular 1880s American song 'Is This Mr. Riley' comes from the song.

Life Of Riley Saying

Life Of Riley Saying

Lead Riley's life / live / ˈriley (informal) lead a comfortable and pleasant life without any worries: He inherited a lot of money and has been living Riley's life ever since.

Life Of Riley\

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Today, it has become a system that allows scoundrels like Buchan to live off the rails without doing a day's work because of ridiculous socialism.

Second, because allowing them to live inside Riley is an insult to each of his victims, many of whom have had their lives ruined forever.

He said: “I don't live the Raleigh life, I have a normal life, but if they want it, it won't be possible to pay.

Life Of Jesus In The New Testament

Otherwise, it will be people with already squeezed incomes who end up paying for the financial crisis created by a bunch of bankers and their cronies, ending Riley's life.

Has he entered Riley's life? Riley or Riley appears as a character in an early 1900s Irish music hall song.

I myself have arthritis in my ankles and knees and I can't walk very far without a lot of difficulty and I'm certainly not an athlete in any way shape or form and I don't live the relay life He thinks I should.

Life Of Riley Saying

Jamie should congratulate her for raising awareness of the suffering of factory-farmed animals, but if she thinks British pigs are living Riley's life, she's seriously mistaken.

The Life Of Reilly (2006)

But anyway, isn't it a bit rude for Jimmy Oliver to tell us that we shouldn't buy cheap chicken because he can pay whatever he wants for the chickens at Riley's to live pre-Halal and eat on a board.

The thing is, many of us look down on domestically produced or imported products because the No. 1 family lives the Raleigh life at our expense.

And will you be able to quit your day job and experience the Raleigh life? "To live in the fast lane you'd need to invest around £3.5m wisely, which should earn a lucky family around £2,700 a week," Mr Phillips said.

Why should local people on reserve work or start a business when they can live free of the Riley tax?

Sheena Easton Quote: “i Have The Life Of Riley. I Take My Kids To School, Do A Bit Of Work In The Afternoon, Pick My Kids Up, Microwave A Meal...”

He told The Times: “People need to understand that it is not possible to work from 25 to 55 and then live in Riley until 95.

"We know the BHB needs funding and owners and the industry need fair prize money - we're not pocketing the money and living the rally life."

'We've done our math' - race on; Sir Eric Parker's scathing attack on the media rights deal agreed by 49 racecourses receives a clear response from RCA boss Keith Brownis without the fuss that followed a relaxed visit to Madame Olga. How can he leave "a thousand curses" on him? It's bad enough to stand up to Zaza and it needs to be clear in every situation at school! Then there is Miss Willow, who is always ready to pounce.

Life Of Riley Saying

And yet there's more to Riley's running, diving, bunny-hunting mayhem! How can he overcome Madame Olga's curse, avoid disaster, and hopefully keep the buds of a new friendship alive? Can daytime swimming help? Or even a joint project? Everything goes wrong...

Football Ferns Captain Living The Life Of Riley In La

A very funny book that will take your breath away with shame and fear! We can't wait for Riley to wake up and smell the coffee, or whatever concoction she added to the bath to wash away the curse!

Riley's life is full of potential showstoppers until he meets Madame Olga at a fun fair. The accident is not entirely his fault, nor is the mother's complaint to Adil's boss a disaster. Again, 'A thousand curses on your child'? How can Riley solve Madame Olga's death threat? Riley's new friend Brad Chicago says there's no such thing as bad luck, but Riley isn't so sure. Everything he touches seems to turn to dust, flood, fire or gas. There's shame, humiliation, and fire at every turn (even when she's looking for a 4-year-old bunny.) Plus, it's a great chance for Riley to prove she deserves a friend like Brad, but she couldn't help but laugh! Or can it? Maybe if he can track down Madam Olga, avoid potentially disastrous encounters with the piano movers, for example, or Shadow Broad, who brings good luck to Riley... It's all very hopeless! Also very funny. Riley's disasters are interesting, such as the description of her older sister or classmates (for example, she calls Missy) and the curse she feels has been placed on her. Riley's Life is the perfect reading choice for a good laugh with such engaging characters! This website uses cookies. By navigating around this site, you agree to cookies being stored on your machine. in more detail

Description: Coaster from Little Dog's gift series, a perfect combination of animal and humor. This coaster is a cute gift idea for animal lovers and is perfect to pair with a mug.

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Life Of Riley Saying

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Life Of Brian Gif - After their silly duels through Arthurian legend, Monty Python got something completely different for the second film. In it, the Pythons satirized the similarities between ancient Jerusalem and 1970s England: terrorism, authoritarians, declining empires. And yes, they told a "shadow" version of Christ's story. Monty Python's Life of Brian was a critical and commercial bomb and was the subject of protests for its perceived blasphemy. Film scholar Darl Larsen joins us on Tuesday to unpack one of the greatest comedies of all time.

On Wednesday, October 11th, Cinemark Threatres will be showing Monty Python's Life of Brian in theaters across Utah with show times of 2 and 7 p.m. details

Life Of Brian Gif

Life Of Brian Gif

Darl Larsen is a professor in the Department of Media Arts and the Animation Center at Brigham Young University, where he teaches film, animation, screenwriting, and popular culture. He has written several books on Monty Python, including his most recent book on Monty Python's Life of Brian: All the References from Assyrians to Zeffirelli [Independent Booksellers|Amazon], out in February 2018.

Filmap — Life Of Brian Terry Jones. 1979 Romani Ite Domum

Doug Fabrizio has reported for KUER News since 1987 and became news director in 1993. In 2001, he became the host and executive producer of KUER's, an hour-long talk/call-in show on KUER 90.1 in Salt Lake City. He earned a reputation for his thoughtful style. He interviewed everyone from Isabel Allende to the Dalai Lama and Madeleine Albright to Desmond Tutu. His interviewing skills earned him a spot as a guest on NPR's "Talk of the Nation." He has received numerous awards for his reporting and work with KUED's Utah NOW from organizations such as the Society of Professional Journalists, the Utah Broadcasters Association, the Public Radio News Directors Association and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.

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Military Chronograph - The history and development of the wristwatch is inextricably linked to the military. While the Great War cemented the appeal and credibility of wristwatches among men, it was World War II that funded some of the greatest advances in watchmaking.

As aviation became a critical part of modern warfare - much of World War II, in fact, took place in the sky - watches became important in managing new technologies and implementing strategies, paving the way for several 20s.

Military Chronograph

Military Chronograph

With the advent of war, a variety of watches created with the pilot in mind emerged, some more effective than others. The British Royal Air Force fielded the legendary IWC Mk 11, while across the Atlantic, the US

Swiss Military Hanowa Land Smwgi0000304 Afterburn Chrono Horloge • Ean: 7620958007826 • Horloge.nl

However, arguably the most interesting and highly useful variation of pilot's watches, especially mechanical ones, were the chronographs, which allowed pilots to make quick calculations and keep accurate time. Although most of them have been undervalued for many years, they are - unfortunately - flying high at the moment, not least because they offer a synthesis of purpose and beauty inside and out that is worth preserving.

It all started with the Germans, who were said to be the only fighters with proper watchmaking skills in World War II. The chronographs made for the Luftwaffe are undoubtedly the most important watches of the Second World War, very sophisticated both inside and out, and the famous Type 20 owes its design to them.

Hanhart in the Black Forest and Tutima (or UROFA-UFAG as it was known) in Glashütte supplied pilot chronographs to the Luftwaffe from 1938 and 1941. The defining feature of these watches was the flyback function, which was a modern technical breakthrough which played an important role in the functionality of the cockpit. First invented by Longines a few years earlier in 1936, this simple but effective mechanism provided a significant benefit because it allowed pilots to quickly reset their watches for dead reckoning navigation and restarts.

Many versions of the watch were produced by both companies, but the archetypal version was the two-button flyback chronograph powered by a Hanhart cal. 41 (1939) or Tutima Cal. 59 (1941). Hanhart also produced a version using a monopusher cal. 40 (1938) without flyback mechanism. Mechanically, the most obvious difference in a flyback chronograph would be the absence of a tab on the reset hammer that allows the chronograph to be reset while running. On reset, a separate lever descends the chronograph. Then when the pusher is released, the lever is released, and a spring then causes the gear train to move the chronograph seconds once more.

Oriosa Military Chronograph With Stunning Patina Dial, Manual, Huge 37

The chronographs are a classic column-wheel design and, in particular, were equipped with an incablock shock protection for balance assembly. They differ aesthetically from the Type 20 in the nickel-plated brass cases, the knob bezel with a red marker, the cathedral hands, and also the occasional red-plated case. The Hanhart chronographs with col. 41 specifically has an asymmetric position of its blades for ease of operation.

Unfortunately, military watches, by their nature, are used and abused, and the chronographs are rarely seen in good condition due to their case material. However, their historical importance cannot be denied.

After World War II, as part of reparations to France, Hanhart produced Type 20 watches for the French Air Force under the name Vixa. It is one of at least seven firms that produced the Type 20 chronographs, along with Mathey-Tissot, Airain, Auricoste, Seliva Chronofixe, Dodane, and of course, Breguet, whose Type 20s are the most sought after today.

Military Chronograph

The traditionally considered features include a sub-38 mm case with a folding back and a thickness of no more than 14 mm, date accuracy in eight seconds, and most importantly, a flyback chronograph with a start-stop function at the point of the problem Will work reliably at least 300 times. But apart from that, they are different in terms of dials, hands, bezels, crown sizes and shapes.

Swiss Military By Chrono Ultimate Classic Military Chronograph Watch Sm30052.05

Mathey-Tissot, which supplied chronograph watches to the U.S. it. Army Corps of Engineers during World War I, was subcontracted to produce the Type 20 for Breguet. It is believed that around 2000 Type 20 chronographs were delivered by Breguet in the 1950s. They were equipped with Valjoux 222. Later versions sold on the civilian market were powered by 222, 225, 235 and 720.

Notably, the Breguet Type 20s produced for the French Air Force differ from those made for the Navy in that they have a soft iron cage to protect the movement from magnetism. In addition, they also featured a 30-inch figure while the marine versions had an extra-large, 15-inch "big eyes" figure.

As production costs increased, the French government stopped using it. However, Breguet started selling the watches to the public with their name on the dial. Unlike the original, military-numbered versions, the watches are identified by the model name with Roman numerals - type C2.

Breguet is believed to have produced as many as 2,000 Type XXs for the civilian market, of which only three were made in yellow gold. In 2018, a special gold example was sold at Philips for 200,000 Swiss francs.

Lemania Military Chronograph Vintage Cal.15tl

The most famous military watch on the other side of the English Channel is undoubtedly the legendary IWC Mark 11 issued to the British Royal Air Force. But in the late 1940s-1970s, there was also an interesting chronograph made by Lemania for the Mod.

An excellent RAF Lemania Series 3 example with a distinctive asymmetrical case to protect the crown and lugs. (Image: Burning Oyster)

The chronographs are divided into three series, with the archetypal version being the third series, which has a distinctive asymmetrical case designed to protect the crown and pusher. They were issued to the RAF and the Royal Navy, and so the family design codes characteristic of pilot's watches, such as a large black dial with Arabic numerals, luminous hands and markers.

Military Chronograph

Most notably, inside the watch was the impressive column-wheel Lemania 2220, which is, in contrast, of premium quality. The 15CHT that powered the previous series introduced an Inkablok shock protection system for the balance stick. Additionally, the Lemania movements were also unusual in that instead of a hand placed on the chronograph seconds wheel to advance the minutes every 60 seconds, it had a vibrating pion that engaged when the chronograph was engaged. Having a split system like this would in theory reduce the load on the train because it eliminates the jump. It will also create a continuous continuous movement instead of the semi-recurrent moments found in regular chronographs.

Swiss Alpine Military Chronograph Sam7078.9135 Men's Watch, Stainless Steel Strap

The Lemania 2220 movement features an oscillator pinion that appears on the left side near the minute record wheel. It combines the central wheel of the movement with the minute wheel of the chronograph. (Photo: watchguy.co.uk)

Among some of the most prized military chronographs today are the CP-1 and CP-2 (Cronometro da Polsa Type 1 and 2) for the Aeronautica Militare Italiana (AMI), or Italian Air Force, in the 1960s to 1970s. . Sold in by seller Roman A. Cairelli. However, the CP-1 / CP-2 chronograph story began with an even more interesting watch - the type HA-1, an extremely rare chronograph, from 1953 manufactured by Universal Geneve.

Measuring 44.5mm wide, the watch is massive even by today's standards and features a 24-hour white dial with a 16-minute counter for pilots to calculate the hour angle. Importantly, the watch is powered by the Valjoux 55 VBR, the same split-seconds movement in Rolex's legendary ref. 4113. Due to its contemporary dimensions, exceptional movement and rarity, prices for this one are now north of 150,000 Swiss francs.

The HA-1 was replaced by the CP-1 produced by Leonidas and later the CP-2 by Universal Geneve, Zenith and once again, Leonidas. The two generations differed in size: the CP-1 was 39 mm wide and the CP-2 was 43 mm. Both, like the HA-1, are powered by movements originally designed for pocket watches, hence their dimensions. The CP-1 was powered by the Valjoux 22-2 movement with flyback and hooking functions.

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The CP-2 was characterized by a prominent black bezel reminiscent of the Heuer Bund chronograph. Zenith watches are powered by Cal. 146 DP (non flyback) produced by the chronograph specialist Martel, who was the manufacturer of the movement in the late 1950s. Leonidas CP-2 was powered by Valjoux Cal. 222, the same movement used in the Breguet Type 20. The Universal Geneva version, on the other hand, uses cal. 265P, but production is believed to be limited due to cost.

All CP-2s feature a three-part case with a folded caseback, an internal dust cover, a black tritium-illuminated dial, a bi-solid chronograph design, and an external rail. Recently, CP-2

Life Of Mediator - Home » Press Room » Learning from the experience of the Dutch Mediation School and developing practical skills as a mediator

In 2021 on February 13, as part of the implementation of the grant project "Mediation: formation and transformation of society", four-day online training for teachers-mediators of Yuri Fedkovičius National University EPP "Mediation" began in Chernivtsi. It is led by Jan van Zwieten, a famous European mediation guru, mediator and rector of the Netherlands Business Academy. The training participants are 15 law students from EPP "Mediacija", two professors from the Department of Public Law, who teach various disciplines of this program.

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. Jan van Zwieten has excellent knowledge of the legal market and the details of court decision-making and enforcement not only in the Netherlands, but also in Ukraine. Therefore, it is not surprising that communication with practicing and future lawyer-mediators was in one way or another about the mutual advantages of the professions of lawyer and mediator. For the participants of the training - students, this is an important element of the AAP "Mediation" training.

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The training participants had a great opportunity to evaluate the non-standard approach of the practicing teacher and mediator to the understanding and use of resources in mediation, the parties' power and distribution of forces, the advantages and disadvantages of said distribution. At the same time, Jan van Zwieten drew attention to the famous Dutch proverb "Every disadvantage has an advantage".

The extraordinary interpretation of coaching mediation and the relationship between coaching concepts and techniques deserves special attention, which immediately raised many questions for the training participants: possible directions of interaction between professional coaches and mediators, what these specialists can be useful for. . each other? How effective will coaching be if a person experiences internal conflict? In which cases does the coach usually give up on the process and at what stage of coaching? The mediator must be empathetic, is there empathy on the part of the coach in coaching and does it not affect the effectiveness of this process? What coaching tools and technologies are most effective in the mediation process?

One of the most important aspects of the training that has begun, in our opinion, is that it provides an opportunity to observe the process of applying mediation to everyday life in Ukraine through more than 25 years of experience in the Low Countries. where, as in Ukraine, the initiative was in the hands of intermediaries, enthusiastic pioneers. There are now more than 3,000 registered active intermediaries in the Netherlands, more than 200,000 formal mediations and even more informal ones. It is also interesting that more than 30,000 people have taken mediation courses and use these skills in their daily work as judges, lawyers, notaries, managers, financial analysts, etc.

I hope that after the first day of the training, the participants realized that any challenge, including the lack of legal regulation of mediation at this stage of Ukraine's development, is a great opportunity for a new beginning and new horizons.

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"The European Commission's support for this publication does not imply endorsement of the content, which reflects solely the views of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use of the information contained in the publication." publication. same". The mediator controls the interaction between different groups of objects. A real example is a chat room where different users write to each other. A chat room or server is an intermediary object that manages users and distributes messages to different clients.

The model helps to get rid of the connection by avoiding clear references to the participants. A chat room user does not know another user's direct link. It only knows the server and the ID of the other user. It is the intermediary's responsibility to forward messages to the correct recipient. So hundreds of users can be in a room and all objects are loosely connected.

This gives the mediator individual control over the interactions of all groups of users and objects, centralized management.

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A chat room is a good real-life example of where the mediator model comes into play. Different users communicate with a server, and this server acts as an intermediary that distributes messages to different users. Therefore, users can communicate through the server and can be added to the room and receive messages.

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If a user wants to communicate with another user, he sends the user ID and a message to an intermediary (server), which then forwards the message to the user with the given ID.

The client just needs to run the chat room object and add users who want to write to each other.

Design patterns are an important resource and knowledge base for all developers: they are very useful for solving programming problems, they help to constantly communicate with other developers about system design issues, they are a meaningful introduction to object composition (inheritance addition) and dependency inversion.

Solving algorithms and assigning responsibilities to objects. In addition, they describe patterns of mutual communication and capture complex program sequences. Therefore, they are ideal for use in areas where complex code must be readable and maintainable. Therefore, the extensions are very good and quick to implement.

Voordelen Van Advocaat Mediator Bij Echtscheiding

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